Wasps are often considered to be one of the most problematic summer pests to have around your home. Their resilience is downright frustrating and can easily impede your comfort and, in some cases, your safety. In this post, you will explore the stages of a wasp’s life, from egg to adult, and uncover the intricacies of their development to understand these pests better and end their effect on your home.
Eggs: The lifecycle of a wasp begins when the queen wasp lays eggs. She deposits her eggs in individual cells within a paper-like nest made from chewed-up wood fibers and saliva. Each cell is carefully prepared to house a single egg. The eggs are tiny and white, only a few millimeters in size. They can incubate for several days, depending on the temperature and species.
Larvae: Once the eggs hatch, the larvae emerge. The larvae are small, white, and worm-like. They are fed a diet of regurgitated food from adult worker wasps. The workers are responsible for hunting and foraging to provide for the larvae. As they feed, the larvae grow rapidly. The larval stage can last up to several weeks. During this time, the worker wasps care for the larvae, which continue to grow and mature.
Pupa: After the larval stage, the wasps become pupa by spinning a cocoon around themselves. Inside this protective casing, they undergo a dramatic transformation. Its body structure is reformed into an adult wasp. This includes the development of wings, legs, and other adult features. The pupal stage lasts for a few weeks. Once metamorphosis is complete, the adult wasp emerges from the cocoon, fully formed and ready to wreak havoc on your home.
Adult: The adult wasp stage is when individuals take on one of three specific roles within the colony. The first is the worker wasp; these females are responsible for foraging, nest maintenance, and caring for the queen and larvae. The second potential role is the queen. Her job primarily consists of laying eggs. As the weather cools, she produces fertilized eggs that develop into new queens. These new queens leave the nest to find a suitable place to start their nests in winter. The third role goes to the male wasps. Otherwise known as drones, they are typically produced later in the season. Their primary function is to mate with the new queens.
The lifecycle of a wasp is a complex and fascinating process that highlights the intricate nature of these insects. Understanding the lifecycle of these pests and learning to combat them is the key to eliminating them around your home. If you or someone you know is struggling with a wasp infestation or another pest, don’t hesitate to contact Insight Pest Solutions! Our experienced staff and technicians are ready to help you eliminate these pests and keep your home wasp-free!